Interest Rates, Repayment Schedule, and RBI’s Role in PMEGP Scheme
The Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) is a vital initiative by the Government of India that encourages entrepreneurship and self-employment. While the eligibility criteria for beneficiaries are crucial, understanding the financial aspects, including interest rates, repayment schedules, and the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), is equally essential to ensure the effective implementation of the scheme.
Interest Rates and Repayment Schedule:
Under the PMEGP scheme, the normal rate of interest is applicable. However, the repayment schedule is flexible and can extend between 3 to 7 years. The repayment period includes an initial moratorium period, the duration of which is determined by the concerned bank or financial institution. This provision acknowledges the fact that new businesses may need time to stabilize before commencing repayments.
Credit Guarantee Coverage and Disincentivizing Routine Approaches:
A noteworthy concern in the implementation of the PMEGP scheme has been the routine insistence by banks on credit guarantee coverage, regardless of the merits of the project proposal. The approach of requiring credit guarantee coverage in all cases has been observed as counterproductive to the scheme’s intended purpose. Recognizing this, efforts are being made to discourage such practices and allow the evaluation of project proposals based on their inherent viability rather than relying solely on credit guarantees.
RBI’s Guidance and Prioritization:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth functioning of financial systems in the country. In the context of the PMEGP scheme, the RBI is set to issue necessary guidelines to banks. These guidelines will emphasize the importance of giving priority to the sanctioning of projects under the PMEGP scheme. By doing so, the RBI aims to accelerate the process of approving projects that align with the scheme’s objectives, facilitating quicker access to financial assistance for eligible entrepreneurs.
Exclusion of Certain Banks:
Recognizing the diversity of banks operating in the country, the RBI will also provide guidelines on the exclusion of specific Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) and other banks from implementing the PMEGP scheme. This step ensures that the scheme is implemented through institutions that align with the goals and principles of the program, enhancing its effectiveness and impact.
In conclusion, the financial aspects of the PMEGP scheme, including interest rates, repayment schedules, and the role of the RBI, are integral to its successful execution. The flexibility in repayment schedules, the move to discourage routine credit guarantee practices, and the RBI’s guidance in prioritizing project sanctioning contribute to the scheme’s overall effectiveness. These measures collectively contribute to fostering a conducive environment for aspiring entrepreneurs, supporting their journey towards self-employment and contributing to the country’s economic growth.